I made a connection to another desert's oppressed, indigenous, blue people: the Fremen in Frank Herbert's Dune. In the Fremen's case, their eyes turned blue from eating the important spice melange.
People who have read Dune should be optimistic about the Western Sahara's future, if these similarities point to something larger. If the Sahrawis follow the Fremen's path, they'll soon be united by a foreigner and gather planets into their empire. Here's hoping.
Writing this post, I'm remembering how awesome Dune is. Maybe I'll read it again and write a post about the borrowed Arabic words in the Fremen language.